ADFM® Velocity Profiling Flow Meters

 

The ADFM® product family uses exclusive pulse-Doppler velocity profiling technology to measure the velocity distribution within the flow, delivering advanced flow measurement performance. 


This capability makes ADFM flow meters exceptionally versatile - and the most suitable choice for metering sites at large pipes and open channels, particularly those with non-uniform, rapidly changing, backwatered, near zero, zero, or reverse flow conditions. 

 


For large pipes and open channels


Precision measurement in shallow flows and small pipes


For wide, open channels


Pulse-Doppler accuracy for full-pipe measurement


Multi-functional I/O for ADFM Flowmeters


 ADFM® Pro20 Velocity Profiler

For large pipes and open channels 

The ADFM® Pro20 brings unparalleled flow measurement accuracy to large pipes and channels, delivering flow rate data within 2% of actual value, in flow depths up to 20 feet (6 m). 

Four (4) piezoelectric ceramics in the sensor emit short pulses along narrow acoustic beams pointing in different directions to measure velocity. A fifth ceramic mounted in the center of the sensor assembly, and aimed vertically, is used to measure the depth. 

Each acoustic beam measures velocity at multiple points, known as bins, in the water column. The measured velocity data within each bin are very precise – to within 0.01 ft/s. This distribution of accurate velocity measurements is then used to determine the flow pattern over the entire cross-section of flow. Since the flow pattern and measured velocity distribution are dependent on each other, the ADFM’s advanced flow algorithms automatically adapt to changing hydraulic conditions within the pipe. This removes the need for in-situ calibration and insures accurate flow rate measurement over a host of different measurement environments and hydraulic conditions. 

The ADFM enclosure houses the signal processing, data logging, and data output electronics. The enclosure is available as a NEMA 4X Box housing, suitable for wall or console mounting in permanent applications, and a NEMA 6P cylindrical housing for use in manholes or other “wet” environments.

Standard Features

  • Pulse-Doppler velocity profiling technology 
  • Quad-redundant velocity sensors and depth sensor combined in a single housing 
  • Upward looking sensor mounts on a stainless steel band and is positioned in the channel invert 
  • Data quality verification information (signal strength and correlation) 
  • In-situ calibration never required 
  • Rugged, long lasting construction 
  • Real-time data output

Applications

  • Wastewater collection systems 
  • Combined sewer systems and outfalls 
  • Wastewater treatment facilities 
  • Irrigation canals and channels 
  • Industrial process and discharges 
  • Stormwater conveyance and outfalls

Options and Accessories

  • Industry standard communications protocol interfaces 
  • Secondary depth sensor (pressure or ultrasonic)
 

 

Specifications

ADFM Pro20 Measurement Performance - Flow Rate

Flow Accuracy: 1-2% of reading

Measurement Performance - Velocity

Velocity Range: ±30.0 ft/s (±9 m/s)
Velocity Bin Size: 2 to 12 inches (50 to 300 mm) - user selectable
Vertical Profiling Range: 9 inches to 20 feet (230 mm to 6 m) nominal, for particle concentrations of 50-1000 ppm
Accuracy: 0.5% of reading ± 0.01 ft/sec (3.0 mm/s)

Measurement Performance - Water Level

Measurement Range: 4.5 inches to 20 feet (110 mm to 6 m)
Accuracy: 0.5% of reading ± 0.2 in (5 mm)

ADFM Pro20 Acoustic Frequency

Frequency: 1.23 MHz

Physical - ADFM Pro20 Electronics unit

Electronic unit configurations: Cylindrical canister or wall-mount box
Operating Temperature: -15 to 125º F (-26 to 52º C)
Storage Temperature: -65 to 160º F (-54 to 71º C)
Packaging: NEMA 6P (IP 68) for canister; NEMA 4X for box
Dimensions: Canister - 28.5x10 in. (724 x 254 mm); Box - 17.5x14.8x6.7 in (445x375x170 mm)
Weight: Canister Housing 36 lbs (16 kg); Box Housing 24 lbs (11 kg)

Physical - ADFM Pro20 Sensor

Operating Temperature: 23 to 95ºF (-5 to 35ºC)
Housing Material: Urethane
Static Pressure: 250 psi Nominal
Dimensions: 8 x 3 x 1.5 inches (200 x 75 x 40 mm)
Weight: 3.2 lbs (1.5 kg)

Physical - Sensor Signal Cable

Operating Temperature: -40 to 125ºF (-40 to 52ºC)
Physical: Polyethylene jacket
Length: 33 ft (10 m) std. (optional 150 ft length (45 m) available)
Minimum Bend Radius: 6 in (150 mm)
Outer Diameter: 0.5 in (13 mm) nominal

ADFM Pro20 Data Types

Q, V, D: Discharge, average velocity, depth
Velocity: Velocity profile data (relative to acoustic beam directions) per beam and bin
Echo Intensity: Echo intensity data (relative backscatter intensity) per beam and bin
Data Quality: Profile data quality indicators (Correlation magnitude, % - Good) per beam and bin
Temperature: Transducer temperature output, range 20 to 125ºF (-7 to 52ºC)
Sound Speed: One output for speed of sound data
Leader: Output of general leader information (time, data, record number, etc.), and for vertical beam data

Data Storage and I/O

Data Storage Capacity: 32 MB std. (300,000 measurements); up to 440 MB optional
Data I/O interface: RS-232 standard. Multiple industry-standard analog and digital protocols optionally available.

Power

Internal battery voltage: 24 VDC nominal
Internal Battery Capacity: 26 Ah at 75º F – Alkaline. Battery life 22 weeks at 15 minute sampling interval
External DC: 12 to 36 VDC; 10 VDC absolute minimum; 36 VDC absolute maximum

Software

Compatible Software: WinADFM Software for Windows 98, 2000, NT, XP

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 accQmin® Velocity Profiler

Precision measurement in shallow flows and small pipes 

The accQmin® Flow Meter brings unparalleled measurement precision and accuracy in small pipes and channels with flow depths of 3 to 48 inches (75 to 1200mm). 

Three (3) piezoelectric ceramics in the sensor emit short pulses along narrow acoustic beams pointing in different directions to measure velocity. A fourth ceramic mounted in the center of the sensor assembly, and aimed vertically, is used to measure the depth. 

Each acoustic beam measures velocity at multiple points, or “bins”, within the water column. The measured velocity data within each bin are very precise – to within 0.01 ft/s. This distribution of accurate velocity measurements is then used to determine the flow pattern over the entire cross-section of flow. Since the flow pattern and measured velocity distribution are dependent on each other, the accQmin’s advanced flow algorithms automatically adapt to changing hydraulic conditions within the pipe. This removes the need for in-situ calibration and ensures accurate flow rate measurement over a host of different measurement environments and hydraulic conditions. 

For measurement in challenging low-depth-of-flow conditions, the accQmin sensor can be mounted in the optional Flow Conditioning Platform. This platform effectively reduces velocity profile distortion and adverse effects caused by placing a sensor in the flow stream. The result is precise and accurate data even in flow depths as low as 3 inches (75 mm). 

The accQmin Velocity Profiler is also available in a Class I, Div 1 configuration.

Standard Features

  • Pulse Doppler velocity profiling technology 
  • Tri-redundant velocity sensors and depth sensor combined in a single housing 
  • Upward-looking sensor mounts on a stainless steel band and is positioned in the channel invert 
  • Data quality verification information (signal strength and correlation) 
  • In-situ calibration never required 
  • NEMA 6P electronics assembly housing 
  • Rugged, long lasting construction 
  • Real-time data output

Applications

  • Wastewater collection systems 
  • Combined sewer systems and outfalls 
  • Wastewater treatment facilities 
  • Irrigation canals and channels 
  • Industrial process and discharges 
  • Stormwater conveyance and outfalls

Options and Accessories

  • Industry standard communications protocol interfaces 
  • Secondary depth sensor (pressure or ultrasonic) 
  • Unique Flow Conditioning Platform 
  • Intrinsic Safety System for area classified as CSA Class 1, Div. 1, Group C & D 
  • Optional Barrier Module for Intrinsic Safety Systems is used to connect CSA-certified accQmin sensors with accQmin electronics
 

 

Specifications

Measurement Performance - Velocity

Velocity Range: ±15.0 ft/s (±4.5 m/s)
Velocity Bin Size: 0.4 in (10 mm)
Vertical Profiling Range: Standard - 3 to 48 in (75 to 1200 mm), Ex - 3 to 40 in (75 to 1000 mm) nominal, for particle concentrations of 50 to 1000 ppm
Velocity Bin Accuracy: 0.5% of reading ± 0.01 ft/s (3.0 mm/s)

Measurement Performance - Water Level

Measurement Range: Standard - 1.5 in to 48 in (40 to 1200 mm), Ex - 1.5 to 40 in (40 to 1000 mm)
Accuracy: 0.5% of reading ± 0.1 in (2.5 mm)

accQmin Accoustic Frequency

Frequency: 2.46 MHz

Physical - accQmin Electronics Unit

Operating Temperature: -15 to 125º F (-26 to 52º C)
Storage Temperature: -65 to 160º F (-54 to 71° C)
Packaging: NEMA 6P (IP68)
Size: (HxWxD) 15.6 x 9.4 x 5.9 in. (397 x 240 x 150 mm)
Weight (without batteries): 16.4 lb (7.4 kg)

Physical - accQmin Sensor

Operating Temperature: 23 to 95º F (-5 to 35º C)
Housing Material: Plastic
Static Pressure: 250 psi Nominal
Dimensions: 10.5 x 2.25 x 0.63 in (267 x 57 x 16 mm)
Weight: 1 lb (0.5 kg)

Physical - Sensor Signal Cable

Operating Temperature: -40 to 125º F (-40 to 52º C)
Physical: Polyethylene Jacket
Length: 33 ft (10 m) std. Optional 150 ft length (45 m) available.
Minimum Bend Radius: 6 in (150 mm)
Outer Diameter: 0.5 in (13 mm) nominal

accQmin Data Types

Q, V, D: Discharge, average velocity, depth
Velocity: Velocity profile data (relative to acoustic beam directions) per beam and bin
Echo Intensity: Echo intensity data (relative backscatter intensity) per beam and bin
Data Quality: Profile data quality indicators (Correlation magnitude, % - Good) per beam and bin
Temperature: Transducer temperature output range 20 to 125º F (-7 to 52º C)
Sound Speed: One output for speed of sound data
Leader: Output of general leader information (time, data, record number, etc.), and for vertical beam data

Data Storage and I/O

Data Storage Capacity: 4 MB std. (4,000 measurements); slate or wrap memory
Data I/O interface: RS-232 standard. Multiple industry-standard protocols optional.

Power

Internal battery voltage: 18 VDC nominal
Internal Battery Capacity: 26 Ah at 75º F (24º C) - Alkaline. Battery life 30 weeks at 15 minute sampling interval
External DC: 12 - 24 VDC; 10 VDC absolute minimum; 28 VDC absolute maximum

Software

Compatible Software: WinADFM Software for set-up, operation, data review, and data management.

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 H-ADFM® Velocity Profiler

For wide, open channels 

The introduction of the revolutionary H-ADFM Flow Meter has made pulse Doppler technology available for open channel applications 10 feet in width and greater. The H-ADFM has set a new standard for flow rate measurement accuracy that previously was not attainable in wide channel applications. 

The H-ADFM pulse Doppler velocity profiling technology measures the horizontal distribution of velocity within the flow, across a channel. Horizontal profiling provides increased information of the velocity structure and flow conditions; information that a single point measurement on the surface or in the flow cannot provide. 

The H-ADFM mounts on the side of a channel allowing easy access to the system for maintenance when needed. Additionally, several H-ADFM sensors can be “stacked”, providing horizontal profiles at multiple levels in the depth of flow. This generates increased accuracy and enables superior data quality even in difficult hydraulic conditions. 

The H-ADFM‘s advanced flow measurement performance capability makes it versatile and the most precise and accurate choice available for metering sites in very large pipes and open channels – such as chlorine contact basins – and other applications with non-uniform, rapidly changing, backwatered, near zero, zero or reverse flow conditions

Standard Features

  • Pulse Doppler velocity profiling technology 
  • Redundant cross-channel velocity sensors and upward-looking depth sensor combined in a single housing 
  • Sensor submersible to 100 ft. 
  • Stainless steel mounting bracket for installation on the channel side 
  • Data quality verification information (signal strength and correlation) 
  • Rugged, long lasting construction 
  • Real-time data output 
  • Sensor and processing electronics all in a single module

Applications

  • Wastewater collection systems 
  • Combined sewer systems and outfalls 
  • Wastewater treatment facilities 
  • Irrigation canals and channels 
  • Industrial process and discharges 
  • Stormwater conveyance and outfalls

Options and Accessories

  • Industry standard communications protocol interfaces 
  • Secondary depth sensor (pressure or ultrasonic)
 

 

Specifications

H-ADFM Measurement Performance - Flow Rate

Flow Rate accuracy: 2-5% of reading

Measurement Performance - Velocity

Velocity Range: ±15 ft/s (±5 m/sec)
Number of Cells: 1-128
Velocity Bin size: 0.8 to 12 ft (250 mm to 4 m)
Maximum profiling range: 65 ft (20 m) at 1200 kHz (Maximum range depends on a number of factors, including temperature, salinity, suspended materials)
Minimum recommended channel width: 10 ft (3 m) at 1200 kHz
Velocity Accuracy: ±0.5% ±0.01ft/s (3mm/s)

Measurement Performance - Water Level

Range: 0.3 to 30 feet (100 mm to 9 m)
Accuracy: ±0.25%

H-ADFM Transducer Assembly

Beam Geometry: 2 beams, ±20º
Beam width: 1.5º

Temperature Sensor

Range: -25º to 105ºF (-4º to 40ºC)
Accuracy: ±0.4ºF (±0.2ºC)

Tilt Sensor (2 axes)

Range: ±10º
Accuracy: ±0.2° at 0°, ±0.5° at 10°

Physical - H-ADFM Sensor

Weight: 7.5lb (3.4kg)
Dimensions (H x W x D , mounted horizontally): 7.2 x 7.2 x 7.4 inches (183 x 183 x 189 mm)
Construction: Cast polyurethane with titanium hardware, mounting plate included.

Physical - Sensor Signal Cable

Operating Temperature: -40 to 125ºF (-40 to 52ºC)
Physical: Polyethylene jacket
Length: 80 ft (25 m)
Minimum Bend Radius: 6 in (150 mm)
Outer Diameter: 0.5 in (13 mm) nominal

Communications

RS-232: Simultaneous RS-232 and internal logging supported. Serial data rates – 300 to 115,200 bps.

Power

Voltage: 9 to 18 VDC
Max Current: 1.5 A
Power consumption: Energy consumption depends on velocity profiling parameters. Contact the Isco factory or your Isco representative for an accurate prediction in your specific application.

Software

Compatible Software: WinH-ADFM Software is a comprehensive software package for H-ADFM set-up, operation, data review, and data management.

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ADFM® Hot Tap Velocity Profiler

Pulse-Doppler accuracy for full-pipe measurement 

The ADFM Hot Tap Flow Meter provides precise and accurate flow rate measurement in full and pressurized pipe applications where the pipe ID is 18" (460 mm) or greater. The Hot Tap can be used in the difficult hydraulic conditions often found in force mains, siphons, process lines, and other full-pipe applications. 

The ADFM Hot Tap is a variant of the standard, open channel ADFM flow monitoring system. The Hot Tap combines the widely used ADFM pulse Doppler velocity profiling technology with a unique sensor assembly suitable for insertion into full, operating pipes. 

The Hot Tap’s velocity profiling technology enables accurate flow rate measurement without the usual lengthy upstream and downstream straight-line conditions required by other technologies. It measures flow rate to within ±2% of actual flow rate in closed pipes, even in difficult applications such as installations near bends, short straight runs, near pumps, etc. 

Installation is accomplished by inserting the sensor into an industry standard two-inch NPT tap through the pipe wall. Installation is straight-forward and quick, providing easy access to the sensor for routine inspection and maintenance when needed. The Hot Tap is constructed of robust materials insuring years of worry-free operation. 

The Hot Tap sensor uses standard ADFM electronics for data processing, collection, and storage. For customers already familiar with the standard ADFM system, operating the Hot Tap system will be intuitively easy. All standard ADFM software, communication, and interface equipment are available for the Hot Tap.

Standard Features

  • Pulse Doppler velocity profiling technology 
  • Quad-redundant velocity sensors in a single housing 
  • Data quality verification information (signal strength and correlation) 
  • In-situ calibration never required 
  • Rugged, long lasting construction 
  • Real-time data output

Applications

  • Wastewater collection systems 
  • Combined sewer systems and outfalls 
  • Wastewater treatment facilities 
  • Irrigation canals and channels 
  • Industrial process and discharges 
  • Stormwater conveyance and outfalls

Options and Accessories

  • Industry standard communications protocol interfaces 
  • Secondary pressure depth sensor
 

 

Specifications

ADFM Hot Tap Velocity Profiler

ADFM Hot Tap Measurement Performance – Flow Rate

Flow Accuracy: 1-2% of reading

ADFM Hot Tap Measurement Performance – Velocity

Velocity Range: ±30.0 ft/s (± 9 m/s)
Velocity Bin Size: 2 to 12 inches (50 to 300 mm) user selectable
Vertical Profiling Range: 9 to 108 in (230 mm to 2.7m) nominal, for particle concentrations of 50-1000 ppm
Pipe ID: 18 to 108 inches (460 mm to 2.7 m)
Velocity Accuracy: 0.5% of reading ± 0.01 ft/s (3.0 mm/s)

ADFM Hot Tap Acoustic Frequency

Frequency: 1.23 MHz

Physical - ADFM Hot Tap Electronics unit

Electronic unit configurations: Cylindrical canister or wall-mount box
Operating Temperature: -15 to 125º F (-26 to 52º C)
Storage Temperature: (-65) to 160º F (-54 to 71º C)
Packaging: NEMA 6P (IP 68) for canister; NEMA 4X for box
Dimensions: Canister - 28.5x10 in. (724 x 254 mm); Box - 17.5x14.8x6.7 in (445x375x170 mm)
Weight: Canister Housing 36 lbs (16 kg); Box Housing 24 lbs (11 kg)

Physical - Hot Tap Insertion Sensor

Operating Temperature: 23 to 95ºF (-5 to 35ºC)
Housing Material: Plastic transducer assembly on corrosion resistant stainless steel stem
Enclosure: NEMA 6P (IP 68), tested at submersion to 20 feet of depth for 48 hours
Static Pressure: 50 psi Nominal
Dimensions: 1.375 in (35 mm) diameter with standard stem length of 24 in (610 mm); fits 2 in (50 mm) NPT standard tap
Weight (including 50 ft cable): 15 lbs (6.8 kg)

Physical – Hot Tap Sensor Signal Cable

Operating Temperature: -40 to 125ºF (-40 to 52ºC)
Physical: Polyethylene jacket
Length: 50 ft (15 m) std. Optional 100 ft length (30 m) available.
Minimum Bend Radius: 6 in (150 mm)
Outer Diameter: 0.5 in (13 mm) nominal

ADFM Hot Tap Data Types

Q, V, D: Discharge, average velocity, depth
Velocity: Velocity profile data (relative to acoustic beam directions) per beam and bin
Echo Intensity: Echo intensity data (relative backscatter intensity) per beam and bin
Data Quality: Profile data quality indicators (Correlation magnitude, % - Good) per beam and bin
Temperature: Transducer temperature output range 20 to 125º F (-7 to 52º C)
Sound Speed: One output for speed of sound data
Leader: Output of general leader information (time, data, record number, etc.)

Data Storage and I/O

Data Storage Capacity: 32 MB std. (300,000 measurements); up to 440 MB optional
Data I/O interface: RS-232 standard. Multiple industry-standard analog and digital protocols optionally available.
Data Transfer Rate: Configurable to 57,600 bps

Power

Internal battery voltage: 24 VDC nominal
Internal Battery Capacity: 26 Ah at 75º F (24º C) – Alkaline. Battery life 22 weeks at 15 minute sampling interval
External DC: 12 - 36 VDC; 10 VDC absolute minimum; 36 VDC absolute maximum

Software

Compatible Software: WinADFM Software for Windows 98, 2000, NT, XP

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 accQcomm™ Digital/Analog Interface Module

Multi-functional I/O for ADFM Flowmeters 

The accQcomm™ digital/analog interface module accepts RS-232/RS-422 serial data from up to three Isco ADFM® flow meters (ADFM Pro20, Hot Tap, accQmin™, or H-ADFM) and converts the data into an industry-standard digital protocol (MODBUS or Ethernet) or industry-standard analog signal (4-20 mA). Either method allows easy interface with SCADA/DCS or other secondary control or data recording systems. 

The module is wall or console mountable and is powered with 12 to 24 VDC.

Standard Features

  • Three serial inputs, RS232 or 422, for simultaneous integration of up to 3 different ADFM systems. 
  • MODBUS or Ethernet interface for digital data access. 
  • Four independent, galvanically isolated 4-20 mA analog outputs, programmable for any measured parameter. 
  • Sums and averages of data from the three instruments selectable as an output. 
  • Eight optically isolated relay outputs for issuing alarms based on user-defined conditions.

Applications

  • Provides real-time SCADA/DCS interface for applications in: 
    - Wastewater collection and treatment 
    - Stormwater collection and discharge 
    - Industrial process and treatment
 

 

Specifications

accQcomm Interface Module

accQcomm - Physical/environmental

Dimensions (HxWxD): 2.75 x 10.5 x 5.6 in. (70 x 267 x 143 mm)
Weight: 2.06 lbs (.95 kg)
Material: Polycarbonate
Enclosure: NEMA 1, IP20
Power Requirements: 9 to 30 VDC; <475 mA at 12VDC typical; max 600 mA. <250 mA at 24 VDC typical; max 200 mA.
Temperature Range: -4 to 158° F (-20 to 70° C), operating and storage
Display Type: Backlit LCD, 4 lines, 80 characters

accQcomm Digital I/O

Ports: 8 total (3 - RS232; 3 - RS422; 1 - MODBUS 232; 1 - MODBUS 485); MODBUS protocols - ASCII, RTU
Ethernet communication: Ethernet port
Modem: External modem connection through RS232 serial connector

accQcomm Analog Output

Number of channels: 4
Output range: 4-20 mA
Maximum load: 600 ohms
Isolation: Outputs are galvanically isolated from DC power, from the network, and from other outputs

accQcomm Relay Alarm Outputs

Number of alarms: 8
Type: Normally open, solid state, optically isolated; maximum contact resistance 35 ohms

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